South Korea now applies RoHS and EPR to all EEE 
On September 25, 2024, the Ministry of Environment (MOE) of South Korea announced draft revisions of the Enforcement Order and Enforcement Rules of the Resource Circulation of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Vehicles Act (hereafter, “Resource Circulation Act”), which corresponds to the RoHS (Restriction of Hazardous Substances) and WEEE (Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment) Directives and EPR (Extended Producer Responsibility) system. The primary revision proposed is expansion of the scope of RoHS and EPR rules from the current ~50 products to ALL electrical and electronic products. Major revisions proposed are summarized as follows.
1. All electrical and electronic products must be collected and recycled
Currently, manufacturers and importers of 50 types of electrical and electronic products, such as washing machines and refrigerators, are required to collect and recycle wastes of such products.
Under the draft revision, the scope of products subject to the obligation to collect and recycle is proposed to be expanded to ALL electrical and electronic products.
It should be noted that MOE intends to exempt certain items, such as industrial equipment and military equipment, from this rule (mandatory collection and recycling). The MOE also stated that small-sized manufacturers with sales of less than 1 billion won (approximately 722,000 USD) and small-sized importers with imports of less than 300 million won (approximately 217,000 USD) will continue to be exempt from this rule.
2. For ALL electrical and electronic products, use of any hazardous chemicals specified in the Resource Circulation Act shall be restricted
Under the current Resource Circulation Act, the use of lead, mercury, hexavalent chromium, PBBs, PBDEs, DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIBP, or cadmium (10 substances in total) is restricted for a total of 49 types of electrical and electronic products, as a domestic rule corresponding to the RoHS Directive.
Meanwhile, under the draft revisions, the scope of the restriction on the use of above 10 hazardous chemicals is expanded to ALL electrical and electronic products. This means that all manufacturers and importers of electrical and electronic products will be required to comply with the applicable concentration standards for the 10 hazardous chemicals.
However, the proposed drafts also include exemption for this restriction rule, which will be the same as the exemption for mandatory collection and recycling as mentioned in item 1 above.
According to MOE, the above proposed revisions are planned to be promulgated and enforced pursuant to the following schedule.
| Date | Planned action |
|---|---|
| September 25, 2024 – November 4, 2024 | Solicit public comments on the draft revisions |
| By the end of November 2024 | Proceed with review of the draft revisions by the National Assembly and Legislative Branch |
| By the end of December 2024 | Establish grace periods for promulgated and revised provisions of laws and regulations |
| During 2026 | Enforce the revised rule on mandatory collection and recycling (with the grace period given, the effective date is expected to be in 2026.) |
| During 2028 | Enforce the revised rule on restricted use of hazardous chemicals (with the grace period given, the effective date is expected to be in 2028.) |
Original text of the Enforcement Order of the Resource Circulation of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Vehicles Act is available via the link below.
https://opinion.lawmaking.go.kr/gcom/ogLmPp/79876?pageIndex=2
Original text of the Enforcement Rules of the Resource Circulation of Electrical and Electronic Equipment and Vehicles Act is available via the link below.
https://opinion.lawmaking.go.kr/gcom/ogLmPp/79878?pageIndex=2
