In June 2020, the National Environment Commission of Bhutan released the Environmental Standards, 2020. The standards establish standard values for the following 11 criteria.
- Ambient water quality criteria
- Industrial effluent discharge standards
- Sewage treatment plant discharge standards
- Ambient air quality criteria
- Industrial emission standards (maximum limit for pollutants)
- Industrial emission standards (aluminum smelting)
- Workplace emission standards
- Vehicular emission and noise limit standards (details are listed in the table below)
- Noise level limits
- Incineration emission standards
- Waste incinerator ash disposal/utilization standards
The original text of the Environmental Standards, 2020 can be downloaded from the following URL.
http://www.nec.gov.bt/publications/download/environment-standards-2020
Vehicular emission standards
Fuel type | Vehicles registered prior to January 2005 | Vehicles registered after January 2005 | Vehicles registered prior to January 2021 | Vehicles registered after January 2021 (approval type: Euro 6/BS VI) |
Petrol/Gasoline (%CO) | 4.5% | 4.0% | 4.0% | 0.5% |
Diesel (%HSU) | 75% | 70% | 70% | 50% |
Vehicular noise limit standards
No. | Type of vehicle | Noise limits dB(A) |
Two-wheelers | ||
1.1 | Displacement up to 80 cc | 75 |
1.2 | Displacement more than 80 cc but up to 175 cc | 77 |
1.3 | Displacement more than 175 cc | 80 |
2 | Vehicles used for carriage of passengers and capable of having not more than 9 seats, including the driver’s seat | 74 |
Vehicles used for carriage of passengers having more than 9 seats, including the driver’s seat, and a maximum Gross Vehicle Weight (GVW) of more than 3.5 tons | ||
3.1 | With an engine power less than 150 kW | 78 |
3.2 | With an engine power of 150 kW or above | 80 |
Vehicles used for carriage of passengers having more than 9 seats, including the driver’s seat
Vehicles used for carriage of goods |
||
4.1 | With maximum GVW not exceeding 2 tons | 76 |
4.2 | With maximum GVW greater than 3 tons but not exceeding 3.5 tons | 77 |
Vehicles used for transport of goods with a maximum GVW exceeding 3.5 tons | ||
5.1 | With an engine power less than 75 kW | 77 |
5.2 | With an engine power of 75 kW or above but less than 150 kW | 78 |